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Orthopedic foot braces, also termed as ankle-foot orthoses or AFOs is a type of brace that is utilized to control and support the position and motion of the ankle, supplement muscle weakness, and correct deformities as well. Commonly made of plastic and effective in treating many medical conditions on the muscle function of the foot area. These common conditions include but are not limited to spinal cord injury, cerebral palsy, polio, stroke, muscular dystrophy, peripheral neuropathy, and multiple sclerosis. In addition, orthopedic foot braces can also be used to immobilize the foot after an injury as well as to correct foot-drop.
There are many types of orthopedic foot braces that can be utilized depending on the requirements of the patient. The solid ankle-foot orthosis is one of these orthopedic foot brace. It is the most essential and regularly used orthopedic foot braces as it has a flexible fit and has a sufficient structure for walking and shaping the foot against deformity. However, this type of orthosis is not suitable for use of some people that have a unique kind of posture.
Another kind of orthopedic foot braces is known as the hinged ankle-foot orthosis. As the name suggests, this orthosis has a hinge as compared to the solid AFO thereby allowing a certain degree of freedom of movement. A hinged AFO is suited for people who are already recovering from an injury or condition and must have mobility and strenght regained.
A special kind of orthopedic foot braces is known as a spiral ankle-foot orthosis. It has a spiral support structure that allows for a better flexibility while still limiting and encouraging motion in a preferred direction. This type of orthosis is most preferable for use of people who lose balance when wearing stiff braces. However, these types of orthosis is hard to create as well as adjust due to its shape.
What has been discussed are just the typical types of orthopedic foot braces as there are more specially designed types that are ideal for specific conditions. Therefore if you require one, the first step is consulting a specialist and discuss your options which of these orthopedic foot braces are the most appropriate for your condition.
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